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Rabies
Although cases are rare in BC, there have been
cases where the carriers are Brown Bats, Squirels, and
infected animals traveling within the Province. Prevention
is the best policy. Vaccinate your pet. If you suspect
a rabid animal contact the SPCA. If your pet may have
been bitten consult your veterinarian.
Seizures
Animals cannot swallow their tongue and basically are
in no condition to bite you. Keep both yourself and
the pet calm and relaxed. Whether it is a human or an
animal, the first aid provider must keep the patient
from injuring itself any further. Some recommendations
include suspending the pet like a mother cat carries
its kittens or suspending the pet in a blanket (hammock
style). Assess the situation. Determine the cause of
the seizure. Was it trauma, temperature induced, drug
induced, possible epilepsy, or unknown? Any situation
involving a seizure requires veterinary follow-up.
Shock
This is a very serious condition and requires immediate
medical attention. The worst possible scenario for an
injured patient who goes into shock is death. Watch
for signs of disorientation, weakness, dazed or glazed
expression, pale gums, and collapsing. Get the animal
to lie down and keep it warm. If possible, elevate the
feet. It is important to keep the blood flowing to the
brain and prevent heat loss.
Sunburns
Yes, pets that have exposed skin are subject to sunburn.
You can use children's nontoxic sunscreen. Prevention
is the best cure. In the case of sunburn, consult your
veterinarian for topical ointment and make sure your
pet is not also suffering from heat exhaustion or heat
stroke. Provide plenty of fluids.
Spinal trauma
If you suspect spinal trauma, minimize the movement
of the patient. Improvise a spinal board and transport
the pet to the veterinarian. Keep the pet calm and quiet.
Stings
Bees leave poison sacks, other insects do not. Watch
the swelling. Some animals can be allergic to stings.
It's always a good idea to keep Benadryl in the home.
Ticks
Watch for them in peak seasons. Remove them properly
and thoroughly. Using tweezers carefully, steadily and
slowly remove the tick ensuring you remove the mouthparts.
Clean and disinfect the wound and your hands. Watch
for symptoms of Lyme disease, which include (arthritis,
depression, lethargy, fever, severe pain, and lameness).
If you suspect Lyme Disease consult your veterinarian.
Ask your Veterinarian about vaccinating for Lyme Disease.
Toxic Substances
Just a quick reminder as we head into the Christmas
season that many of our human traditions are toxic to
the animals. If your pet has ingested any of the following
items, consult your veterinarian - Christmas Rose, Poinsettia,
Holly, Mistletoe, Soap Berries, Avocado, Nutmeg, Mushrooms,
Spinach, Indian Laurel, and Chocolate.
Whelping
Generally, any dog that is having a lapse of 5-6 hours
between puppies and is still in labor needs to see a
veterinarian. Any dog that becomes weak during labor
should see a veterinarian for the sake of the unborn
puppies and to prevent possible problems to the mother.
The best source for answers to any of your medical concerns
for your pet is always your veterinarian. Maintain regular
checkups and vaccinations. Never hesitate to seek care
for your loved one.
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Reprinted with permission by Terrie Simpson.
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