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Perhaps the awareness of the benefits of fiber in human
diets has prompted pet owners to ask about its benefits
in pet foods. Once described as "filler" or "bulk,"
fiber is gaining recognition for the beneficial effect
it has on the gastrointestinal system.
Fiber is the portion of carbohydrate in a diet that
is difficult for the digestive system to break down
and use. Despite its limited digestibility, fiber does
have benefits for our pets.
Fiber helps address the concern about the prevalence
of obesity in pets. It is important in special diets
designed for weight reduction or weight management.
Fiber helps reduce caloric intake and provides pets
a satisfied feeling of fullness when being fed fewer
calories.
However, high-fiber diets alone will not ensure weight
loss. Strict portion control is also necessary for a
successful weight loss program. Work with your veterinarian
to plan a weight reduction program for your pudgy pet.
The value of fiber to help prevent constipation is
well known. Fiber absorbs water and lends bulk to the
intestinal contents. This stimulates the movement of
the intestinal tract and normalizes passage time through
the bowel. Fiber sources also contribute to fecal consistency.
Sources of indigestible fiber in pet foods include
beet pulp, rice bran, soybean hulls, apple and tomato
pomace, peanut hulls, citrus pulp, the bran of oats,
rice, wheat, and cellulose. Pulp is the solid residue
that remains after juices are extracted from fruits
or vegetables; pomace refers to the pulp of the fruit.
Studies suggest that a moderate increase in dietary
fiber may also be helpful in the management of diabetes
mellitus. Certain forms of fiber in the diet tend to
slow the absorption of sugar from the intestine, which
aids in blood sugar control.
In assessing the role of fiber in a pet's diet, the
old adage "more is not better" holds true. Excessive
dietary fiber is associated with adverse effects such
as the production of loose stools, flatulence (or gas),
and increased stool volume or density. Reputable pet
food manufacturers formulate diets to provide balanced
nutrition with proper levels of fiber for a pet's life
stage and activity level.
A final thought
The complete and balanced pet foods produced by reputable
manufacturers enable us to provide the proper level
of fiber for our pets. These pet foods are an important
part of the total care to help us do what is best for
our pets.
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Reprinted with permission by Ralston Purina Canada
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